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Category: Business writing

How do communication bridges enhance ethical research?

Researchers are well-versed in the ethical principles governing their work, including informed consent, data privacy, and the integrity of scientific inquiry.

The ethical landscape, however, extends beyond the lab or field to encompass how researchers share their findings with the world.

Here are some practical ‘bridges’ for connecting with stakeholders, which reflect the key principles of ethical research communication.

Key principles of ethical communication

But first, what does ethical communication look like?

  • Recognises diverse cultural protocols and languages
  • Encourages 2-way communication and shared decision-making
  • Respects cultural knowledge and intellectual property
  • Commits to privacy and informed consent
  • Deals with power dynamics
  • Identifies and removes bias
  • Navigates language barriers
  • Narrows knowledge gaps
  • Crosses generational divides
  • Fills emotional voids sensitively
  • Overcomes technological inequity
  • Builds and maintains trust

We’ll explore some of these characteristics further on.

Communication bridges

A communication bridge is a deliberate effort to make information flow a two-way process.

Communication bridges shape messages in various formats to overcome barriers to sharing meaning. Like literal bridges, they connect two points that would otherwise be separate.

For research in particular, they serve to translate complex concepts (without condescension) into terms that different types of audiences can grasp.

They help move a conversation from dry facts and figures to a point of understanding and shared purpose.

Communication bridges can connect writers with readers (and presenters with audiences) through:

  • Language choices
  • Knowledge familiarity
  • Cultural considerations
  • Generational awareness
  • Emotional engagement
  • Technology range

Now let’s connect these concepts of communication bridges and ethical research.

Ethical research communication bridges

Here are 9 ways you can use communication bridges to extend the reach, understanding and trust in your research:

1. Preference Plain Language to make the science easier to understand.

2. Use precise language to avoid misleading your readers/audiences.

3. Prioritise the key points so your readers/audiences don’t get lost in the details

4. Respect the humanity of research participants by using “person-first” language, not scientific terms.

5. Acknowledge limitations to protect audiences from making decisions based on incomplete information.

6. Slow the “spin” to manage expectations, discourage sugar-coating, and counter sensationalism.

7. Contextualise findings to show how the research fits in with what is already known and what is still unknown, optimising the force of familiarity.

8. Engage respectfully with diverse perspectives, being open to feedback and constructive dialogue.

9. Vary technology choices, opting for the platforms and channels your readers/audiences prefer.

Addressing power dynamics ethically

Power dynamics affect the trust your readers/audiences have in your communication bridges – how messages are framed, worded, and delivered.

Their perception of your credibility as an expert, especially if they hold scientists in high regard, can influence whether they accept and interpret your messages favourably. It’s a position of power that’s tempting to exploit.

Sometimes your audience has a stronger position of power such as funders and policy designers, which can influence your communication choices.

Conscious communication choices help you manage power dynamics, such as:

  • Consulting stakeholders throughout (not just at the start or end) of a project
  • Genuinely inviting and considering feedback
  • Ensuring research findings are accessible to all stakeholders
  • Acknowledging past mistakes or inept methods
  • Using inclusive language
  • Adapting communication styles
  • Striving for equitable representation in research teams and communication materials

Tactics for managing bias risks

As with other communication scenarios, the risk of bias influencing messages and responses can be high.

Universal types of bias that can emerge include:

  • Personal
  • Similarity
  • Curse of knowledge
  • False consensus
  • Courtesy
  • Cultural
  • Narrative fallacy
  • Language
  • Social desirability
  • Groupthink/herd mentality

When you are trying to effect significant change through your research (e.g. in policy, behaviour, resource allocation), highlighting bias is a common way for others to suspect or undermine your efforts.

Check your communication before it goes public with these 7 tactics:

1. Use neutral language that doesn’t reinforce outdated stereotypes

2. Seek community input about preferred terminology, technology, location, etc.

3. Compare multiple perspectives as well as data when validating research findings.  

4. Corroborate findings with members of the communities that the data represents before you share it widely.

5. Ask colleagues to identify and address potential biases during peer reviews.  

6. Include collaborators from different backgrounds to bring more perspective variety to the research process.  

7. Clearly state any potential biases or limitations in research reports and communication materials.

Ethical communication is a researcher’s professional responsibility. It ensures their work is presented in ways that reflect the common elements of ethics: respect, honesty and truth, transparency and openness, accuracy, integrity and fairness.

It’s the key to establishing and maintaining trust so that stakeholders can be confident about the value of research outcomes for decision-making and societal benefits.

If you’d like more practical tips on ethical research communication, request a free resource via email to service@presencecommunications.com.au.

And if you’d like to become a more confident communicator, whether or not research is your remit, book a complimentary, unconditional  Communication Coaching Clarity Call

Book a Communication Coaching Clarity Call

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Brevity blindspots: why communication shortcuts won’t ‘keep it short’ in the long run

Iceberg indicates brief message on surface and hiden details below


The brevity of social media-style communication can create significant ‘blindspots’ that obscure meaning and ultimately cost far more than the time saved.

If you’re reading this post, you’re no stranger to workplace miscommunication. You’ve likely observed that in the rush to be concise, clarity can be compromised.

 

Maybe you’re a Learning and Development Manager who’s expected to find training solutions to the problem of miscommunication.

Bosses complain about information overload and lack of time to read documents, so they want you to make sure everyone else learns how to write concisely. But what does that mean? Just writing fewer words? Passing over punctuation? Machine-gunning bullet points?

The difference between brevity and concision is not well-understood. Instead of writing and editing skilfully for clarity and concision, message senders expect texting-style ‘shortcuts’ to do the job, e.g. abbreviations, emojis, and multiple one-line pings instead of one longer message.

This approach assumes the reader will ‘get’ what the writer means quickly. Yet, the room for misinterpretation is enormous, often with serious consequences.

Brevity can cause Titanic-like turmoil. What can you do to mitigate this kind of miscommunication? I’ll share some ideas, but let’s start with understanding the problem better.

The brevity paradox

The digital revolution has fundamentally altered how we communicate. Social media platforms, messaging apps, and collaboration tools like Slack and Teams have trained us to value brevity above all else. We abbreviate, truncate, and compress our thoughts to fit smaller screens and shorter attention spans. The pervasive influence of instant messaging cannot be ignored.

Research by Gligorić, Anderson, and West confirmed this shift in their study Causal Effects of Brevity on Style and Success in Social Media. They noted that “short messages are well-suited to small screens, and images with few words in large text are often shared widely.”

Similarly, the Pew Research Center’s study on The Future of Digital Spaces and Their Role in Democracy found that the migration to mobile devices has accelerated our preference for shorter, more visually-oriented communications.

Brevity, sometimes interpreted as concise communication, offers clear benefits, like:

  • Better readability on mobile devices – short, easily digestible messages are crucial for effective communication on smaller screens
  • More engagement with key messages – quicker to read and easier to understand messages are more likely to be acted upon, particularly in fast-paced environments
  • Improved clarity – concise communication forces the distillation of ideas, removing the details that don’t matter.
  • Reduced cognitive load for busy professionals – time and effort savings for both writer and reader.

But what happens when we apply digital communication styles to complex workplace interactions? Brevity can backfire, and the results may cost more than what’s saved.

When business communicators, especially ‘digital natives’, confuse brevity with concision, they often make these mistakes:

  • Eliminating context that readers need to understand the implications
  • Using ambiguous abbreviations and personal shorthand
  • Omitting crucial details that impact decision-making
  • Relying on emojis to convey complex emotions or intent
  • Sending multiple fragmented messages instead of one complete thought

Concise writing means constructing sentences carefully with deliberate word choices and correct punctuation – focusing not on the word count but on making every word count, so your reader is in no doubt about what you want them to know.

And they’re not blindsided by the proverbial berg beneath the surface.

Misplaced brevity’s business impact

Productivity erosion
When project communications lack context, a team can waste hours pursuing misaligned objectives. That means missed deadlines, redoing the work, and readjusting the budget. Research from McKinsey Global Institute estimated that employees spend as much as 28% of their workweek managing email and nearly 20% searching for internal information or tracking down colleagues who can help. That’s a lot of time spent clarifying ambiguous communications.

Profitability hits
A SIS International Research study found that a business with 100 employees spends an average of 17 hours per week clarifying communication, which translates to an annual cost of $528,443.

Dud decision-making
Critical nuances omitted from reports or analyses lead to flawed decisions, often with far-reaching consequences. A single missing data point could reshape an entire strategy.

The tone trap
Without vocal intonation and facial expressions, brief written messages can come across as cold, dismissive, or even hostile. A message intended as efficient might be perceived as uncaring (my pet hate: ‘Noted with thanks’). The Journal of Personality and Social Psychology published a study titled Egocentrism Over Email, which found that people overestimate their ability to communicate effectively via email by more than 50%. The senders believed their tone would be correctly interpreted, but the recipients frequently misunderstood it.

Relationship ruin
Brief client communications lacking personalisation or detail can signal indifference, eroding trust and potentially jeopardising relationships.

Compliance and legal vulnerability
Abbreviated policy documents or instructions create dangerous interpretation gaps, exposing organisations to significant liabilities around service delivery and workplace health and safety.

Team disenchantment
Consistently receiving terse, context-free communications makes people feel undervalued and disconnected. Gallup’s State of the Global Workplace report tells us that poor communication is a major contributor to employee disengagement. Companies committed to high-quality internal communications, however, enjoy 41% lower absenteeism and 21% higher productivity.

Balancing brevity with effectiveness

Here are 5 ways you could approach the ‘brevity versus concision’ problem.

  1. Redefine concision when talking about communication
    Encourage managers and team leaders to be specific about what they mean when they say ‘be concise’ – is it half a page or 100 words with a diagram? Replace ‘keep it short’ with ‘make every word count’.

  2. Develop communication guidelines
    Create protocols for when to use different communication methods and what level of detail is appropriate for each. For example, help employees understand that an email might require more context than a chat message (developing team-based communication protocols is a popular activity in my True Colors workshops).

  3. Foster fair feedback
    Establish processes that allow individuals and teams to safely provide input on communication effectiveness without fear of criticism.

  4. Invest in business writing workshops
    Look for programs that address the nuanced skills of balancing clarity with concision, selecting appropriate tone, and crafting messages with intention. Effective communication training offers one of the highest ROIs of any L&D investment.

  5. Aim for audience-centred writing practices
    Ensure any business writing training includes identifying what information is truly essential to the reader’s understanding and decision-making. This includes considering their knowledge base, information needs, and potential interpretation before sending communications.

 When your teams communicate with precision, purpose, and empathy, you’ll see tangible positive impacts, like:

  • Faster project completion with fewer iterations and missed deadlines
  • More aligned and engaged teams working toward common goals
  • Stronger client relationships built on reliable understanding
  • Reduced risk of costly misunderstandings
  • Higher employee satisfaction and talent retention

The digital transformation of communication isn’t reversing, but your organisation can learn to navigate it skilfully with the right training.

If you’re ready to invest in concise business writing skills for your people instead of wondering what’s happened to your productivity and profitability, book a complimentary, unconditional Tell Me More call. 

Book a Tell Me More Call 

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Can communication training actually save you time and money?

A man squinting at communication

Stop wasting time
(that you don’t have) wondering if communication training is worth it.

Honestly, how often have you sat in a meeting distracted by wondering if everyone is actually on the same page?

Or tried to decipher an email that could have been a 2-minute conversation?

If you’ve run out of fingers and toes to count, you’re definitely not alone.

Research continues to highlight the underestimated cost of communication challenges in the workplace.

NewZapp’s 2024 report says a staggering 86% of employees and executives attribute workplace failures to a lack of effective communication. This clearly shows that communication isn’t just a minor operational detail; it’s a fundamental driver of success or failure.

We’re not just talking about a few misunderstandings here and there. Teams are losing, on average, 7.47 hours per week due to communication breakdowns. That’s almost a full workday spent on unclear emails, misinterpreted instructions, and unproductive meetings.

Australian Institute of Management’s (AIM) 2019 study found that communication skills were lacking in the majority of Australian leadership teams, with 35.7% of respondents believing their leaders needed to strengthen these skills.

These statistics highlight that poor communication is a significant issue in Australian workplaces, reducing productivity and impacting negatively on employee engagement and retention.

Your time is better spent looking at ways to invest in communication skills and strategies that improve organisational outcomes.

Why this should be top of mind (the “why this is important” bit)

Now, if you’re in HR, Peopleand Culture, Learning and Development, or a team leader striving for better results, these numbers aren’t just abstract figures. They translate directly into tangible losses:

  • Financial drain: Think about those lost hours. Multiply that by the salaries of your team members, and you’ll quickly see the significant financial impact of communication inefficiencies. When communication falters, projects stall, errors increase, and resources are used inefficiently. These seemingly small daily hiccups accumulate into big budget blowouts.

    Grammarly’s 2023 research revealed that miscommunication costs US businesses, for example, an average of $12,506 per employee annually. So, a company with around 100 employees could be losing over $1.2 million each year. This has to directly impact profitability and the ability to invest in growth.
  • Energy sap: Poor communication breeds frustration, confusion, and even conflict. This drains team morale and individual energy levels. Instead of focusing on their core tasks, employees are spending their time clarifying, correcting, and smoothing over misunderstandings. This can lead to burnout and decreased engagement.
  • Reduced efficiency: Teams bogged down by unclear instructions or misunderstandings spend more time on clarification and rework, diverting their focus from core objectives and slowing down overall progress. NewZapp also reported that Microsoft’s 2023 Work Trend Index found that 64% of employees struggle to allocate time and energy effectively due to poor communication, hindering their ability to innovate and think creatively.
  • Well-being hit: Constant miscommunication creates stress and anxiety. Feeling unheard or misunderstood can significantly impact an individual’s sense of belonging and psychological safety within the team. Poor communication can erode trust, increase frustration, and hinder collaboration. When team members don’t feel heard or understood, poor morale and unnecessary tension start to build.

What does cost-effective team communication actually look like? (i.e. why the training is worth it)

Effective communication isn’t just about being clear. It’s about a consistent and intentional approach to how information is exchanged and understood within a team. Here’s how to recognise it:

Defined communication protocols: Teams that establish clear guidelines for communication – such as expected response times, meeting prep and preferred communication channels – experience less friction and more predictability. Knowing when to pick up the phone, schedule a quick chat, or use a collaborative platform can significantly improve efficiency.

Example: a marketing team might use Slack for daily quick questions and updates, email for formal client communication, and a project management tool like Trello for tracking campaign progress and assigning tasks.

Structured and purposeful meetings: Instead of ad-hoc gatherings, meetings have clear agendas, often circulated in advance. Roles and responsibilities during the meeting are understood, and action items with owners and deadlines are documented and followed up on.

Example: a project team might start each week with a 30-minute stand-up meeting with a defined agenda: progress on key tasks, roadblocks, and priorities for the week.

Active listening: It’s not just about waiting for your turn to speak. Active listening involves truly understanding the other person’s perspective, asking clarifying questions, and providing feedback to ensure comprehension. This fosters a culture of respect and reduces the chances of misinterpretation (read more about this here).

Example: a team leader shows interest in a colleague’s request for help by looking at and orienting their whole body towards the person speaking.

Self and social awareness: Recognising different communication styles and adapting your approach accordingly can significantly improve understanding and collaboration. Being aware of non-verbal cues and motives is also key.

Example: a team leader arranges a True Colors workshop to help everyone understand what matters to each person, what will bring out their best at work.

Clear, concise, purposeful written communication: Emails and documents are well-structured. Subject lines are informative and key messages are easy to identify. Messages are unambiguous, jargon is minimised, and the purpose is clear from the outset. Think about the effort put into crafting a concise and impactful subject line for an email – it saves everyone time.

Example: an email announcing a policy change might have a subject line that states “Action Required – Update to Expense Reporting Policy”, with content in the email outlining the changes, the reason for the changes, and the steps employees need to take.

Regular and constructive feedback mechanisms: Effective communication includes defined processes for giving and receiving feedback, both positive and constructive. This might be through regular one-on-one meetings, project post-mortems, or 360-degree feedback processes.

Example: a team leader schedules monthly individual check-ins with each team member to discuss their progress, challenges, and areas for development, providing specific examples and actionable suggestions.

Psychological safety: Team members should feel comfortable asking “silly” questions, admitting mistakes, and challenging ideas without fear of judgment or negative consequences for having diverse perspectives.

Example: during a brainstorming session, a leader might explicitly state that all ideas are welcome and encourage quieter team members to share their thoughts.

How communication training makes a tangible, “bottom line” difference

Investing in communication training is a strategic move that directly influences your organisation’s success. Electro IQ’s analysis indicated that organisations with strong, well-known internal communication protocols are 3.5 times more likely to outperform their peers.

And McKinsey research shows that well-connected teams can experience a 20-25% increase in productivity.

By equipping your teams with effective communication strategies through targeted training, you can:

Reduce operational costs: Fewer errors and less rework due to miscommunication translate into tangible cost savings.

Complete projects faster: Clear communication streamlines workflows and reduces delays caused by misunderstandings.

Boost morale and talent retention: Employees who feel heard and understood are more engaged and less likely to seek opportunities elsewhere.

Investing in communication training as a strategic imperative

It’s time to view effective team communication not just as a “soft skill” but as fundamental to organisational performance. The evidence is clear: poor communication is a costly drain on time, resources, and well-being. By prioritising and investing in developing strong communication capabilities within your teams, you’re making a strategic investment in your organisation’s future success.

When you shift from simply talking to truly connecting and understanding each other, making effective communication a priority, you’ll unlock greater productivity, stronger collaboration, and a more positive and profitable workplace.

If you’re ready to spend some time looking at ways to invest in communication skills instead of wondering what’s happened to your productivity and profitability, book a complimentary, unconditional Tell Me More call. 

Book a Tell Me More Call 

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How to clean up the communication chaos

Just like mystery messes left for others to clean up in the communal kitchen, 

lazy communication creates chaos that others have to sort out…often with a large serve of resentment.

What if, along with your other goals for 2025, you added one about making your communication habits more hygienic?

Here are 5 ideas for where to start:

1. Respond to Unanswered Emails and Messages

Like an overflowing sink of dirty dishes, these neglected communications create a backlog, force others to pick up the slack, and can lead to missed deadlines and important information falling through the cracks. It disrupts workflow and the lack of consideration doesn’t encourage others to want to work with you.

2. Learn Splatter-Proof Writing Techniques

Just as nobody likes to clean up someone else’s microwave mess, no one wants to piece together your “all-over-the-place” message so they can understand your point. Or make urgent, apologetic phone calls to mop up your mistakes. A poorly written or formatted email, for example, is messy, unprofessional, and leaves a bad impression.

3. Complete Shared Documents, Forms and Files

Empty containers and spills left on the counter make others wonder what was there and what happened. So does forgetting to fill in key details or providing only the briefest of bullet points. This allows assumptions and suspicions to affect decisions, sometimes with undesirable consequences. Guessing wastes time and diminishes trust.

4. Cool Your Head Before You Lob a Salvo (not the tambourine-tapping kind!)

Loud, aggressive or disrespectful communication is like a food fight – it’s chaotic and leaves a huge (and sometimes expensive) mess. It can make bystanders feel endangered or uncomfortable. Yelling, interrupting, and using inflammatory language are food-fight equivalents at work. Short-term relief from pent-up frustration, often disguised as friendly crossfire, does little to slacken underlying tensions and a lot more to erode psychological safety.

5. Speak Up When Something’s Broken

If the dishwasher stopped working, you’d tell the person who knows how to get it fixed. If the coffee caddy was empty, you’d tell the person responsible for ordering more. Don’t allow communication blunders to pile up or missing information to cause headaches. Be alert to signs that something’s wrong and let the right people know before the grumbles get any louder.

Just as maintaining a clean communal kitchen requires effort and cooperation, so too does effective workplace communication. 

If you’d like to avoid communication chaos, book a complimentary and unconditional Communication Coaching Clarity Call

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Beware the Ides of December and avoid a productivity assassination

Ides is what the ancient Romans named the midpoint of the month (the 13th or 15th day).

Julius Caesar was assassinated on the Ides of March in 44 BC, despite being warned of impending doom. His death triggered a series of civil wars that resulted in the end of the Roman Republic.

Don’t be like Julius. Heed my warning about the Ides of December.

And Fridays.

Fizzling out on Fridays

Priceonomics analysed data from project management software company Redbooth and found that Fridays were nearly 20 percent less productive than Mondays.

Texas A&M University researchers tracked 789 in-office employees over 2 years and found they were less active and more mistake-prone on afternoons and Fridays, the lowest point of worker productivity.

Instead of relying on self-reporting surveys, this study monitored objective computer usage metrics (typing speed, typing errors, and mouse activity), then compared patterns across different days of the week and times of the day.

The researchers suggested that “mounting stress and mental and physiological fatigue as the workweek progresses” could be the cause.

Downtime December

December, being the slackest time of the year for many non-retail businesses, is like a month of Fridays.

According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), we worked 9.5 million fewer hours in December 2022 than we did in the November before it.

A few years ago, a Go People survey revealed that 15 December is the least productive day of the year (frequently due to post-corporate Christmas party hangovers), costing the Australian economy $12.8 million.

And this year 15 December falls on – yep – a Friday!!

Wellness and resilience expert Gina Brooks told the Sunday Mail that productivity levels can drop by almost 40 percent in the weeks leading up to Christmas.

Dr Julia Harris, writing for Medical Press, said the “Festive Fizzleout” has this impact on productivity:

“Workers reported varying degrees of productivity loss. Over two-thirds (68 percent) were less productive throughout the entire month of December compared to other months, with nearly one-half admitting they did 10-20 percent less work and 1 in 6 produced 20-30 percent less. The reasons for this output reduction included a combination of exhaustion, lack of motivation and hangovers.”

A study by project management platform Teamwork confirmed December as the year’s least productive month. After reviewing more than 25 million user-completed tasks completed over 12 months, it discovered that we’re almost 50 percent less productive than we are in October (the most productive month).

But we know that December disappearances – of bodies at desks and minds on the job – start every year shortly after the tree tinsel starts twinkling. It is the silly season after all.

Here’s why December feels like a month full of Fridays…

…particularly for project managers, team leaders, and HR professionals:

  • Hungover workers distract their functioning colleagues when reliving the party highlights to avoid work requiring brain effort.
  • Workers who are also parents take leave days to attend end-of-year school/ballet/band concerts and swimming carnivals.
  • Workers who are not parents also take leave to grab a few days’ break before holiday spots are swarming with school-aged kids.
  • People prefer to work from home because they can’t stand Christmas carols playing nonstop in commercial buildings.
  • People are winding down for the key holidays.
  • Projects have wound up so invoices can be issued well before the end of the year and new ones won’t be kicking off until at least mid-January when most people are back on deck.
  • General end-of-year tiredness and over-it-ness.

The ABS cites these as the top 5 reasons for working less last December:

  1. Taking leave (annual, holiday, long-service, flex-time)
  2. Illness or injury
  3. Personal reasons, e.g. caring for unwell family members
  4. Bad weather
  5. Equipment/plant breakdown

So, what you can do to be team-productive when work-productive is too much to expect?

If you’d rather December didn’t feel like a month full of Fridays, book in some fun but educational experiences to make use of the energy difference, like…

Or you could do all that filing that’s been piling up…

Yeah, nah.

Let’s talk through what you would rather do in a complimentary Tell Me More call.

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